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Lease Tips™

Practical advice on ways to improve control over your company’s real estate costs.

Lease Tips™  are KBA’s articles that provide insightful advice, news and tips on how to reduce occupancy costs.   Lease Tips™ are written by KBA’s team of experts and receive regular input from leaders in the commercial leasing industry.

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Recent Lease Tips™


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Grossing Up Operating Expenses in Commercial Leases

Gross-ups are adjustments to building expenses that are made when such expenses are below normal levels because of building vacancies and other factors.

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Your Landlord’s CPA Certification is Not Enough

Most landlords employ a CPA firm to prepare the entity’s financial statements and tax returns. In many cases, a segment of the financial statements that are issued are delivered to tenants in support of their operating expense pass-through billings. Tenants must be careful to not rely on these statements to protect their rights.

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Failing to Audit Last Year’s Expenses Can Cost You Years of Rent Overcharges

Tenants often think that the only risk of deferring an audit of their lease this year is that they may be unable to recover any of this year’s overcharges.  In fact, skipping a year of reviewing your charges can have a profound impact on your costs for the balance of your lease term. Here’s why. [...]

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6 Reasons to Check Your Lease’s Operating Expense Bill

Landlords are devoting more time and professional resources to increase revenue. As evidence of this, landlord-oriented articles are appearing in various publications suggesting how to uncover hidden income from tenants through greater attention to tenant pass-throughs. Now more than ever, tenants should be reviewing their leases and bills to make sure they do not contain overcharges or errors. Here are 6 reasons why tenants should increase their vigilance with respect to operating expenses and other pass-through charges.

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Methods of Building Measurement

Millions of dollars are lost by tenants of commercial properties each year as result of inaccurate office space measurements. Tenants may feel that they are at the mercy of their landlords when it comes to determining square footages. However, tenants do have the means available to verify the proper area calculations and potentially save millions of dollars throughout the term of the lease.

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Checklist for Negotiating a Fair Lease Audit Provision

Landlords and tenants often argue over lease audit rights in leases. Landlords seek to restrict the tenants’ right to audit by imposing restrictions on an otherwise open right. Tenants seek to ensure that they have a practical, workable clause that will enable them to verify their costs. Michael E. Meyer, Esq., one of the country’s leading leasing attorneys and partner at DLA Piper LLP (US), has developed this checklist of issues that should be covered in a well-negotiated lease audit clause.

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Succumbing to Landlord Pressure to Limit Lease Audit Rights

Landlords don’t like lease audits and push very hard during lease negotiations to restrict tenants’ ability to audit their leases. Many tenants succumb to this pressure, without realizing that that these restrictions often undermine all of the protections that were negotiated into the operating expense escalation provisions. This article examines some of the arguments landlords commonly make with respect to restrictions on audit rights.

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Commercial Lease Occupancy Cost Measurement

So you’ve got your leases abstracted, imaged and into a database or spreadsheet and life is good. You and your broker are handling renewals and the information to answer basic questions is at your fingertips. Then someone asks you a seemingly simple question: “What do we pay on average per square foot?” At first glance, it has a simple answer; or does it?

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Expense Escalation Caps

Caps on operating expenses, taxes and similar costs in commercial leases are often misunderstood. Much of this is because of a lack of consistency in defining the different variables at play. As a result, caps are often confusing and difficult to administer.

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Demystifying the Difference between Net and Gross Leases

In real estate, some of the most commonly used terms are “Net Lease” and “Gross Lease.” This article discusses structures such as net, gross, modified gross and hybrid leases. Because of the many different variations on lease structures, it is important to understand what these terms refer to and how they should be used.

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How “Grossing Up” Operating Expenses Affects your Lease Costs

Many leases require landlords to gross up building operating expenses as part of the calculation of tenant pass-throughs. This article explores why gross-ups are used and how they are calculated.

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Lease Tips™ Archive

The Lease Tips™ Archive includes the following articles. For full access to the archive, please click “Get Lease Tips™” to subscribe.

Checklist for Negotiating a Fair Lease Audit Provision
Succumbing to Landlord Pressure to Limit Lease Audit Rights
Which Leases Are Good Candidates for Audit? — How to Identify the Key Indicators
Lease Administration vs. Lease Auditing
Commercial Lease Occupancy Cost Measurement
Expense Escalation Caps
Stop Giving Away Your Audit Rights
It’s That Time of Year Again
Due Diligence: The Foundation of Lease Auditing
What Happened to that Great Lease You Negotiated?
Don’t Get Shocked by Your Electric Charges
Don’t Pay Twice for a Better Building
Reminder: The Clock Is Ticking…
Prepare Your Budgets Properly
Protecting Yourself in Base Year Leases
A CPA Certification is Not Enough
Criteria for Selecting a Lease Audit Firm
Lease Auditing: What Is It and How Does It Work?
How “Grossing Up” Operating Expenses Affects your Lease Costs
Cost-Reducing Capital Expenditures
Audit Deadlines Come in All Forms
Sarbanes-Oxley and Control of Corporate Real Estate Leases
Demystifying the Difference between Net and Gross Leases
Capital Expenditures – Includable or Not?
Negotiating Lease Audit Rights
Measurement of Square Footage
Carefully Constructed Rent Escalation Clauses Help Avoid Landlord-Tenant Disputes
Negotiation Skills: The Most Important Ingredient in Lease Auditing

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Small errors in calculation of your base year can add up to significant costs every year of the lease.

-- Maersk

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Escalation Caps (LeaseTip #230)

Read KBA's LeaseTip on the key differences between cumulative and compounded caps.

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-- Eastman Kodak